How to Avoid IRS Trouble: Tips for Staying Compliant
No one wants to deal with the IRS. Everybody has a horror story of a friend or relative that was raked over the coals or lost a house due to IRS enforcement. However, avoiding IRS trouble is easier than it may seem. Whether an individual taxpayer or a small business owner, understanding one’s obligations and taking the necessary steps to stay compliant with IRS regulations will help avoid costly mistakes and stress.
It is always a great idea to hire a competent tax accountant, preferably an Enrolled Agent to help plan and maintain compliance with the rules and regulations of our taxing authorities.
Here are some other practical tips for staying on the IRS's good side and preventing trouble down the road:
1. File Taxes on Time
This may seem obvious, but it’s worth emphasizing. This is the simplest way to avoid any issues with the IRS. Missing the deadline could result in penalties and interest. If there is enough third-party information, the IRS may file a Substitute for Return which often ends up with a very hefty tax bill. Plan well ahead of deadlines. Remember quarterly estimates.
If it is impossible to file on time, request an extension. This gives you an additional six months to file, although it doesn’t extend the time you have to pay any taxes owed. Always make sure you pay as much as you can by the original due date to minimize penalties and interest. If an estimate is required, estimate a little higher. There is no penalty for overpaying and filing in a timely manner within the six months may result in a refund.
2. Keep Accurate Records
One of the best ways to stay compliant with the IRS is to maintain thorough and accurate records. This includes income, expenses, deductions, and any supporting documents like receipts, invoices, and bank statements. These records are crucial if audited. If head of household or child tax credits are claimed, maintain records to prove these are warranted.
For business owners, keep track of all business-related expenses, and make sure to separate personal and business finances. Competent tax accountants are a great guide.
The IRS has three years to audit a taxpayer unless that taxpayer is found to have not reported 25% of income in which case the window is six years. If fraud is found, there is no statute of limitations on how far the IRS can dig.
3. Report All Income
It’s easy to overlook small sources of income, but the IRS requires that you report all income. This includes wages, freelance work, rental income, investment earnings, and side gigs. The IRS has access to various information reporting systems (like 1099s, W-2s, and bank reporting systems), so if they see a discrepancy between what is reported and what they’ve received, it could raise red flags.
This can lead to a notice from the IRS proposing to increase the taxes or an audit. Additional taxes, penalties and interest may result.
4. Understand Deductions and Credits
Deductions and credits are a great way to lower tax liability, but they need to be used correctly. Whether it’s for business expenses, student loan interest, mortgage interest, or charitable donations, it is the taxpayer’s responsibility to understand what qualifies for each deduction or credit.
Books, Taxes & More has the experience and knowledge to help determine the correct course. Claiming deductions or credits incorrectly can lead to penalties.
5. Pay Your Taxes
If you owe taxes, it's essential to pay them on time. The IRS will charge interest and penalties on any unpaid taxes, which can quickly add up. If unable to pay the full amount at once, there are options like installment plans that allow payment over time.
If self-employed or have income from sources not subject to withholding, make sure you make estimated tax payments throughout the year. The IRS expects these payments on a quarterly basis, and failing to do so could result in penalties.
6. Avoid Common Tax Scams
Every year, taxpayers lose millions of dollars to tax scams, phishing, and identity theft. The IRS has a list of common scams to watch out for, but some of the most common involve fraudsters posing as IRS agents and threatening to arrest you unless you pay a certain amount immediately.
The IRS will never call nor will they demand immediate payment over the phone or email, nor will they ask for payment in gift cards or wire transfers. If you receive suspicious communication, contact us to evaluate before taking any action.
7. Stay Updated on Tax Laws
Tax laws change frequently, so it’s important to stay informed about any updates or new rules that may affect your filing. The IRS regularly releases updates about changes to tax codes, credits, and deductions. A simple change in tax rates, filing requirements, or available deductions can have a significant impact on your tax situation.
If you have a tax professional, they should keep you updated on any relevant changes. If you do your taxes yourself, stay informed by following reliable resources such as the IRS website or trusted financial news sources.
8. Hire a Tax Professional When Needed
Tax laws can be complicated, and sometimes the risk of making a mistake is simply too high. If your tax situation is more complex than a standard W-2 and deductions for student loan interest, it’s worth considering the help of a qualified tax professional.
A tax preparer can help you navigate complicated deductions, credits, and ensure that you’re in full compliance with the law. They can also help you plan for future tax years, so you’re always prepared.
9. Respond Promptly to IRS Notices
If you receive a notice from the IRS, don't ignore it. The IRS may be notifying you of an issue with your return, missing documentation, or a discrepancy in your account. If you ignore the notice, the problem will likely escalate, and penalties or legal action may follow.
Respond to any notices as quickly as possible. If you need clarification, call the IRS (the number will be listed on the notice), or consult a tax professional for advice on how to handle the situation.
10. Be Honest and Transparent
Lastly, honesty is always the best policy when dealing with taxes. Trying to hide income, inflate deductions, or mislead the IRS in any way can lead to serious consequences, including audits, penalties, and even criminal charges. Always provide accurate information on your tax returns, and if you make a mistake, correct it promptly by filing an amended return.
Conclusion
Staying compliant with the IRS doesn't have to be a headache if you stay organized, informed, and proactive. By following these tips and making tax compliance a priority, you can avoid penalties, audits, and other issues with the IRS. Whether you handle your taxes yourself or work with a professional, the key is to be diligent and prepared.
If you’re ever unsure about something, don’t hesitate to reach out to a tax professional. Taking the time to get things right now can save you time, money, and stress in the future.
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